ICD-10 category · Chapter XIII · M40-M54

M40 Kyphosis and lordosis

67 codes under M40 in the South African Master Industry Table 2021, 60 valid for clinical use.

Valid: the code is at its most specific level and may go on an account. Heading only: code to a more specific entry beneath it. PMB and CDL: a Prescribed Minimum Benefit or Chronic Disease List condition per the Council for Medical Schemes. † dagger and * asterisk codes are used as a pair. How to read the table
CodeDescriptionUseBenefits
M40Kyphosis and lordosisHeading only—
M40.0Postural kyphosisHeading only—
M40.00Postural kyphosis, multiple sites in spineValid · may be primary—
M40.01Postural kyphosis, occipito-atlanto-axial regionValid · may be primary—
M40.02Postural kyphosis, cervical regionValid · may be primary—
M40.03Postural kyphosis, cervicothoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.04Postural kyphosis, thoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.05Postural kyphosis, thoracolumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.06Postural kyphosis, lumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.07Postural kyphosis, lumbosacral regionValid · may be primary—
M40.08Postural kyphosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionValid · may be primary—
M40.09Postural kyphosis, site unspecifiedValid · may be primary—
M40.1Other secondary kyphosisHeading only—
M40.10Other secondary kyphosis, multiple sites in spineValid · may be primary—
M40.11Other secondary kyphosis, occipito-atlanto-axial regionValid · may be primary—
M40.12Other secondary kyphosis, cervical regionValid · may be primary—
M40.13Other secondary kyphosis, cervicothoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.14Other secondary kyphosis, thoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.15Other secondary kyphosis, thoracolumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.16Other secondary kyphosis, lumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.17Other secondary kyphosis, lumbosacral regionValid · may be primary—
M40.18Other secondary kyphosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionValid · may be primary—
M40.19Other secondary kyphosis, site unspecifiedValid · may be primary—
M40.2Other and unspecified kyphosisHeading only—
M40.20Other and unspecified kyphosis, multiple sites in spineValid · may be primary—
M40.21Other and unspecified kyphosis, occipito-atlanto-axial regionValid · may be primary—
M40.22Other and unspecified kyphosis, cervical regionValid · may be primary—
M40.23Other and unspecified kyphosis, cervicothoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.24Other and unspecified kyphosis, thoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.25Other and unspecified kyphosis, thoracolumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.26Other and unspecified kyphosis, lumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.27Other and unspecified kyphosis, lumbosacral regionValid · may be primary—
M40.28Other and unspecified kyphosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionValid · may be primary—
M40.29Other and unspecified kyphosis, site unspecifiedValid · may be primary—
M40.3Flatback syndromeHeading only—
M40.30Flatback syndrome, multiple sites in spineValid · may be primary—
M40.31Flatback syndrome, occipito-atlanto-axial regionValid · may be primary—
M40.32Flatback syndrome, cervical regionValid · may be primary—
M40.33Flatback syndrome, cervicothoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.34Flatback syndrome, thoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.35Flatback syndrome, thoracolumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.36Flatback syndrome, lumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.37Flatback syndrome, lumbosacral regionValid · may be primary—
M40.38Flatback syndrome, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionValid · may be primary—
M40.39Flatback syndrome, site unspecifiedValid · may be primary—
M40.4Other lordosisHeading only—
M40.40Other lordosis, multiple sites in spineValid · may be primary—
M40.41Other lordosis, occipito-atlanto-axial regionValid · may be primary—
M40.42Other lordosis, cervical regionValid · may be primary—
M40.43Other lordosis, cervicothoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.44Other lordosis, thoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.45Other lordosis, thoracolumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.46Other lordosis, lumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.47Other lordosis, lumbosacral regionValid · may be primary—
M40.48Other lordosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionValid · may be primary—
M40.49Other lordosis, site unspecifiedValid · may be primary—
M40.5Lordosis, unspecifiedHeading only—
M40.50Lordosis, unspecified, multiple sites in spineValid · may be primary—
M40.51Lordosis, unspecified, occipito-atlanto-axial regionValid · may be primary—
M40.52Lordosis, unspecified, cervical regionValid · may be primary—
M40.53Lordosis, unspecified, cervicothoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.54Lordosis, unspecified, thoracic regionValid · may be primary—
M40.55Lordosis, unspecified, thoracolumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.56Lordosis, unspecified, lumbar regionValid · may be primary—
M40.57Lordosis, unspecified, lumbosacral regionValid · may be primary—
M40.58Lordosis, unspecified, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionValid · may be primary—
M40.59Lordosis, unspecified, site unspecifiedValid · may be primary—

Source and terms

Reproduced from the national table, unaltered.

The Department publishes the table for the industry to load. The ICD-10 Master Industry Table page

Codes and descriptions: ICD-10 Master Industry Table (MIT) 2021, published 16 March 2021 by the National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa. ® National Department of Health: all rights reserved. Reproduced for reference without alteration.

ICD-10 is the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, © World Health Organization. The WHO ICD-10 descriptions appear as published in the MIT.

Prescribed Minimum Benefit (PMB) and Chronic Disease List (CDL) markers: Council for Medical Schemes, PMB Coded List, as read by GreenNotes. Benefit decisions rest with each medical scheme.

Source file: ICD-10_MIT_2021_Excel_16-March_2021.xlsx. Found an error in a code or description? Write to help@greennotes.co.za.

This lookup is a reference to the published code table, not coding advice. Code assignment is the treating practitioner’s responsibility, following the South African ICD-10 Coding Standards and Guidelines and the WHO ICD-10 volumes. GreenNotes does not warrant that the table is complete or current.
This is the South African table. Most ICD-10 results online are the United States’ ICD-10-CM, a different code set that South African medical schemes do not accept. Regulation 5 of the General Regulations under the Medical Schemes Act requires the diagnostic code on every account, and the Master Industry Table is the list it is coded from.

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