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PAIA Manual

Last updated September 2026

The Promotion of Access to Information Manual for GreenNotes Proprietary Limited, Registration Number 2024/592066/07

Published in terms of section 51 of the Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 and the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013.

1. Introduction

1.1 The Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (“PAIA”) gives effect to the constitutional right of access to information held by another person where that information is required for the exercise or protection of any rights (section 32(1)(b) of the Constitution).

1.2 The Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (“POPIA”) gives effect to the constitutional right to privacy by regulating how personal information may be processed, and gives data subjects rights and remedies in respect of their personal information.

1.3 PAIA requires a private body to publish a manual that describes the records it holds and explains how to request access to them. POPIA requires the manual also to describe the purposes for which the body processes personal information, the categories of data subjects and of their information, the recipients to whom the information may be supplied, planned transfers of personal information outside South Africa, and the security measures in place.

1.4 This is the manual of GreenNotes Proprietary Limited (“GreenNotes”, “we” or “us”). GreenNotes provides an electronic health record and practice-management platform to healthcare practices through a web portal and Android and iOS apps (the “Services”).

1.5 Company Details

NameGreenNotes Proprietary Limited
Registration Number2024/592066/07
Physical Address2nd Floor Shamrock Office Park, 97 York Street, George, Western Cape 6529

2. Head of GreenNotes and Information Officer

Section 51(1)(a) of PAIA

2.1 The head of GreenNotes for the purposes of PAIA is its Chief Executive Officer, who is also its Information Officer. Requests under PAIA, and requests and complaints about personal information under POPIA, should be sent to the Information Officer:

2.2 Head of the Private Body and Information Officer

NameDavid Howe
TitleChief Executive Officer and Information Officer
Street Address2nd Floor Shamrock Office Park, 97 York Street, George, Western Cape 6529
Postal AddressAs for the street address
FaxNot applicable

2.3 The Information Officer coordinates all requests and may consult GreenNotes’ external legal advisers where necessary.

3. The Information Regulator’s Guide

Section 10 of PAIA

3.1 The Information Regulator has published a guide on how to use PAIA and POPIA (“the Guide”). It is available in all official languages and in braille.

3.2 The Guide explains, among other things:

  • the objects of PAIA and POPIA;
  • how to make a request for access to a record of a public or private body, and in what form;
  • the help available from Information Officers and from the Information Regulator;
  • the remedies available when a right under PAIA or POPIA is not respected;
  • the requirement for private bodies to publish a manual, and how to obtain one;
  • the fees payable in relation to requests; and
  • the regulations made under PAIA and POPIA.

3.3 The Guide can be obtained from the Information Regulator’s website, or on request from our Information Officer.

3.4 Information Regulator

Physical AddressWoodmead North Office Park, 54 Maxwell Drive, Woodmead, Johannesburg, 2191
Phone010 023 5200 (toll-free 0800 017 160)

4. Information We Hold for Healthcare Practices

4.1 Most of the personal information in the Services is patient information that healthcare practices (our “Customers”) record about their own patients: clinical records, consultations, notes, documents, recordings, appointments, invoices and medical-aid claims. For this information the practice is the responsible party, and GreenNotes processes it only as the practice’s operator, on its instructions and under our Data Processing Agreement.

4.2 A patient who wants access to their personal information, or wants it corrected or deleted, should ask the practice concerned. The practice is the responsible party under POPIA, decides on access to its records and has the legal duties that go with them. If we receive such a request, we will promptly refer it to the practice, tell the requester that we have done so, and help the practice respond.

4.3 A request made to GreenNotes under PAIA for a record in our possession or under our control, including a record we hold for a practice, is dealt with under PAIA as set out in section 8. Where the record concerns a practice or its patients, we will notify and consult the practice, and any other third party, as PAIA requires (section 71), and consider the grounds for refusal that protect them, such as the privacy of patients (section 63) and information supplied in confidence (section 65). Where giving a requester access to a record about their physical or mental health might seriously harm them, we may first consult a health practitioner (section 61).

4.4 Unless the law requires it, we will not confirm to anyone other than the practice whether a particular person is a patient of a particular practice.

4.5 GreenNotes is the responsible party for other information, such as its own company, employment and financial records, and the account, subscription, support and marketing information described in section 7. Requests for those records are dealt with under this Manual.

5. Records Available Without a Request

Section 52 of PAIA

5.1 GreenNotes has not made a voluntary disclosure under section 52 of PAIA of categories of records that are automatically available. The following records are nevertheless available on our website without a PAIA request:

6. Records Held by GreenNotes

Section 51(1)(b) of PAIA

6.1 Subjects and categories of records

The following are the subjects on which GreenNotes holds records, and the categories of records held on each. Listing a category does not mean that access to it will be granted: every request is considered under section 8.

SubjectCategories of records
Company and governanceIncorporation documents, memorandum of incorporation, share register, records of directors, minutes and resolutions, statutory returns
Finance and taxFinancial statements, accounting records, bank records, invoices issued and received, tax and VAT records
Customers and usersCustomer agreements and accepted terms, practice and user account records, subscription and billing records, payment records, support tickets and correspondence
Records held for Customers (see section 4)Patient and clinical records, documents, consultation recordings and transcripts, appointments, patient invoices and medical-aid claims, and the change history of these records, all held as the practice’s operator
Employees and contractorsEmployment contracts, personnel files, payroll, leave, training, performance and disciplinary records, benefits records
Information technology and securitySystem and access logs, device records, security incident records, backups, technical documentation
Sales and marketingEnquiries and leads, webinar and demo registrations, consent records, website analytics
Suppliers and service providersSupplier agreements, data processing agreements, supplier and payment records
Legal and compliancePAIA and POPIA records (including requests received and this Manual), correspondence with regulators, insurance records, records of legal proceedings

6.2 Records held under other legislation

GreenNotes keeps records in terms of the following legislation, where it applies to GreenNotes:

LegislationRecords
Companies Act 71 of 2008Incorporation records, memorandum of incorporation, registers of directors and securities, minutes, financial statements
Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 and Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011Tax returns, PAYE records, IRP5 certificates, supporting records
Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991VAT records, where GreenNotes is registered for VAT
Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002Records of electronic transactions and of terms accepted electronically
Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008Customer agreements and related records, where the Act applies
Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013Information Officer registration, records of data subject requests and security compromises, data processing agreements
Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000This Manual, records of requests and decisions, annual reports to the Information Regulator
National Health Act 61 of 2003Health records held on behalf of Customers, who remain responsible for them (see section 4)
Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997 and Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995Employment contracts, time and remuneration records, leave records, disciplinary and grievance records
Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998Employment equity records, where the Act applies to GreenNotes
Unemployment Insurance Act 63 of 2001 and Unemployment Insurance Contributions Act 4 of 2002UIF registrations and returns
Skills Development Levies Act 9 of 1999Registrations and levy returns
Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act 130 of 1993 and Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993Registrations, and records of workplace injuries and health and safety

7. Processing of Personal Information

Section 51(1)(c) of PAIA

7.1 This section summarises how GreenNotes processes personal information. Our Privacy Policy gives more detail.

7.2 Purposes of processing

  • to provide, operate, support and secure the Services for Customers, including processing patient information as their operator, on their instructions;
  • to create and manage user accounts, verify users and keep accounts secure;
  • to bill for subscriptions and collect payment;
  • to provide support and send service communications;
  • to detect and prevent fraud, misuse and security threats;
  • to improve the Services using information about how they are used, which does not include the content of clinical records;
  • to market our Services to healthcare professionals and measure our advertising, with consent where the law requires it;
  • to recruit and employ staff, and to manage suppliers; and
  • to comply with the law, and to establish, exercise or defend legal claims.

7.3 Categories of data subjects and of their personal information

Customers and users (practice owners, clinicians and practice staff)

  • names, identity details and contact details;
  • professional information, such as HPCSA registration number, qualifications and speciality;
  • account and security information, such as sign-in credentials, two-factor authentication settings and devices used;
  • practice details, subscription and billing information (for card payments, a card token, the card brand and its last four digits; never the full card number);
  • support requests and correspondence; and
  • information about how the Services are used.

Patients and related persons whose information is entered by Customers (processed as operator, see section 4)

Patients, including prospective patients who complete an intake form before their first appointment:

  • names, identity numbers, dates of birth, gender, language, addresses and contact details;
  • occupation and employer, where the practice records them;
  • medical-aid details, invoices, payments and medical-aid claims;
  • health information, such as consultation records, clinical notes, diagnoses, medications, allergies, vitals, documents and images;
  • consultation recordings and transcripts, where the practice uses recording;
  • consent records and signatures; and
  • appointments.

This includes special personal information (health information) and, where patients are minors, the personal information of children.

Persons connected with a patient, where the practice records them:

  • parents, guardians and witnesses who sign consent forms: names, their role and signatures;
  • emergency contacts: names, relationship to the patient, phone numbers and email addresses;
  • medical-aid main members, where the patient is a dependant: names and identity numbers;
  • people responsible for paying a patient’s account: names, relationship to the patient, phone numbers and email addresses;
  • referring practitioners, and practitioners to whom the practice sends letters: names, practice and HPCSA numbers, and email addresses; and
  • patients’ employers: names and contact details.

Website visitors and prospective customers

  • details submitted in contact, demo and webinar forms;
  • cookie, analytics and advertising information, as described in our Privacy Policy; and
  • IP address, browser and device information.

Employees, contractors and job applicants

  • names, identity numbers, contact details and next of kin;
  • employment history, qualifications and references;
  • remuneration, bank, tax and benefits information;
  • performance, training and disciplinary records;
  • race and gender, where required for employment equity reporting; and
  • for applicants, background, credit or criminal record checks where relevant to the role and permitted by law.

Suppliers, service providers, shareholders and directors

  • names or entity names, registration details and contact details;
  • bank and tax information; and
  • information required by company law, such as identity numbers of directors.

7.4 Recipients of personal information

Personal information may be supplied to:

  • service providers that process it on our behalf, such as cloud hosting, AI transcription and documentation, email delivery, push notifications, payments, electronic prescribing and customer communication tools. They are listed, with what they do and where, on our Sub-processors page;
  • the Customer, and the people it authorises, for information we process on its behalf;
  • medical schemes, through a claims switching provider, when a Customer submits medical-aid claims;
  • banks and payment providers;
  • auditors, accountants and legal advisers;
  • the South African Revenue Service, the Information Regulator and other authorities, and courts, where the law requires it; and
  • a prospective buyer of, or investor in, our business, under a duty of confidentiality.

7.5 Planned transfers of personal information outside South Africa

Our system of record, meaning the database and file storage, is hosted in South Africa (Google Cloud, Johannesburg). Some processing takes place in other countries:

PurposeWherePersonal information involved
AI-assisted transcription and clinical documentation, for practices that use these featuresEuropean Union, with the United States as a fallback. Groq transcribes in the United States. Patient Overview summaries may be processed in any region where Google provides the service.Consultation audio, transcripts, clinical context and the patient details a clinician includes, patient summaries, and documents and images being scanned
Sending emailUnited StatesEmail addresses and message content, including documents a practice chooses to email, such as letters, invoices, statements and consent certificates
Sign-in, push notifications to the apps, and app crash reportsUnited States, and Google’s global infrastructureUser names, email addresses, and sign-in and device details. Notifications carry generic text and record identifiers, never patient names. Crash reports are designed to exclude patient information.
Some background and email-dispatch servicesBelgiumPractice and patient information that those services handle while running. It is stored in South Africa, not Belgium.
Internal alerts to the GreenNotes teamUnited StatesRecord identifiers and, for following up incomplete sign-ups, the person’s first name and email address. No patient information.
Calendar sync, only when a clinician connects their own Outlook or Google calendarWherever the clinician’s calendar provider holds their calendarAppointment times. Appointment details are hidden unless the clinician chooses to show them.
Sign-up and sales automationIrelandDetails given at sign-up, such as the user’s name, speciality and contact details and the practice’s name, contact details and address; progress through sign-up; and the fact that a payment card was added, without its details. No patient information.
Our public website, analytics and advertisingUnited States, and other countries where those providers operateVisitors’ IP addresses and browser and device information, cookie identifiers where cookies are accepted, and details described in our Privacy Policy, such as a hashed email address sent to Meta at sign-up. No patient information.

We transfer personal information outside South Africa in accordance with section 72 of POPIA. We require each recipient, by written agreement, to provide protection substantially similar to POPIA’s conditions for lawful processing, including restrictions on further transfers, or we rely on another basis that section 72 permits. The current providers, purposes and processing locations are kept up to date on our Sub-processors page.

7.6 Information security measures

GreenNotes uses technical and organisational measures appropriate to the sensitivity of the information it processes. In general terms, they include:

  • encryption of information in transit and at rest, with sensitive fields and files also encrypted using a key unique to each practice;
  • access controls by role and permission, which each practice manages for its own members;
  • two-factor authentication, which practices can require for all their members and which is required for GreenNotes super-administrators;
  • restricted and controlled staff access to production systems;
  • a change history for clinical and account records;
  • the ability to block lost or compromised devices remotely;
  • automated testing of changes to our software; and
  • procedures for handling security compromises, including notifying Customers as our Data Processing Agreement requires.

8. How to Request Access to a Record

Sections 50 and 53 to 58 of PAIA

8.1 Who may request access

A requester must be given access to a record of GreenNotes if the record is required for the exercise or protection of a right, the requester complies with the procedural requirements of PAIA, and access is not refused on a ground for refusal in PAIA (section 50). PAIA does not apply to a record requested for criminal or civil proceedings after those proceedings have started, where the production of the record is provided for in another law (section 7).

8.2 Making the request

  • Use Form 2 (Request for Access to Record) prescribed by the PAIA Regulations, and send it to the Information Officer (section 2). The PAIA forms are available on the Information Regulator’s PAIA forms page, or from our Information Officer.
  • Give enough detail to identify the record and yourself, state the form of access you want, and explain which right you seek to exercise or protect and why the record is needed for it.
  • If you ask on behalf of someone else, provide proof of your authority to do so.
  • Provide proof of identity.

If a request is incomplete, we will tell the requester what is needed and help them to complete it.

8.3 Fees

The prescribed request fee may be payable before we process a request. If access is granted, the prescribed fees for reproduction, search and preparation, and delivery may also be payable. Where searching for and preparing a record will take longer than the period prescribed in the PAIA Regulations, we may require the prescribed deposit. The current fees are published on the Information Regulator’s PAIA fees page. The Information Officer will confirm the amounts payable, and access is given once the fees are paid.

A PAIA request is separate from asking us to confirm whether we hold personal information about you, which is free (section 9).

8.4 Decision and timelines

We will decide on a request within 30 days of receiving a complete request, and notify the requester of the decision and any fees using Form 3. We may extend this period once, by up to 30 days, where PAIA allows, and will tell the requester why. If we do not decide within the required period, the request is regarded as refused.

8.5 Third parties

Where a request concerns a record about a third party, we will take reasonable steps to notify the third party within 21 days of receiving the request, and the third party will have 21 days to make representations before we decide.

8.6 Grounds for refusal

GreenNotes may, and in some cases must, refuse access to protect:

  • the privacy of a third party who is a natural person (section 63);
  • commercial information of a third party (section 64);
  • information supplied in confidence by a third party (section 65);
  • the safety of individuals and the protection of property (section 66);
  • records privileged from production in legal proceedings (section 67);
  • GreenNotes’ own commercial information, such as trade secrets and financial or technical information (section 68); and
  • research information of a third party or of GreenNotes (section 69).

Access must nevertheless be granted where disclosure would reveal evidence of a substantial contravention of, or failure to comply with, the law, or an imminent and serious public safety or environmental risk, and the public interest in disclosure clearly outweighs the harm (section 70).

8.7 Remedies

GreenNotes has no internal appeal procedure. A requester or third party who is dissatisfied with a decision of GreenNotes may complain to the Information Regulator using Form 5 (Complaint Form) prescribed by the PAIA Regulations, generally within 180 days of the decision. Once the complaint procedure before the Information Regulator has been exhausted, the requester or third party may apply to a court for appropriate relief, in accordance with section 78 of PAIA.

9. Your Rights Under POPIA

9.1 Subject to POPIA, a data subject may:

  • ask us to confirm, free of charge, whether we hold personal information about them, and request access to it using the PAIA procedure in section 8 (section 23 of POPIA);
  • ask us to correct or delete personal information that is inaccurate, irrelevant, excessive, out of date, incomplete, misleading or obtained unlawfully, using Form 2 of the POPIA Regulations (section 24);
  • object to processing on reasonable grounds, using Form 1 of the POPIA Regulations (section 11(3)); and
  • complain to the Information Regulator, using Form 5 of the POPIA Regulations (section 74).

9.2 Send requests to the Information Officer with proof of identity. For patient information held for a practice, contact the practice first (section 4); we will refer requests we receive to it and help it respond. The POPIA forms are available on the Information Regulator’s POPIA forms page, or from our Information Officer.

10. Availability and Updates of This Manual

10.1 This Manual is available free of charge on our website, and for public inspection at our principal place of business during normal business hours. We will give a copy to anyone who asks for it, subject only to any prescribed fee for reproduction or delivery, and to the Information Regulator on request.

10.2 We review this Manual at least once a year, and whenever there is a material change to our processing activities, the records we hold, our sub-processors, our transfers of personal information outside South Africa or our contact details. The date at the top shows when it was last updated.